If you’re captivated by the charm of hazel dormice and passionate about ecology and conservation, obtaining a dormouse survey licence is a meaningful goal. This licence is essential for ecologists and conservationists, allowing them to handle dormice legally during surveys. Though it’s a challenging journey, it’s also incredibly rewarding. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you achieve this important milestone.
1. Understand Dormouse Licensing
In the UK, dormouse survey licences are issued by:
- Natural England (England)
- Natural Resources Wales (Wales)
- NatureScot (Scotland, though dormice are rare here)
The licence permits activities like handling dormice, inspecting nest boxes, and conducting habitat assessments. To obtain a licence, you’ll need to demonstrate competency in survey techniques, species handling, and a thorough understanding of dormouse ecology.
2. Build Knowledge of Dormouse Ecology
To work effectively with dormice, it’s vital to understand their ecology, behaviour, and habitats. Focus on:
- Identification: Learn to recognise dormice and differentiate them from other small mammals.
- Habitat Requirements: Study their preference for dense, species-rich hedgerows, woodlands, and scrub.
- Behaviour: Understand their lifecycle, including hibernation patterns, breeding, and foraging habits.
Resources such as the Dormouse Conservation Handbook and online courses are invaluable.
3. Gain Practical Experience
Hands-on experience is crucial for developing the skills required for dormouse surveys.
- Join a Local Dormouse Group: Many groups conduct regular nest box checks and surveys, providing opportunities to observe and handle dormice under the supervision of a licensed handler. Active groups are present in Warwickshire, Shropshire, Hampshire, Nottingham, Gwent and Cardiff.
- Volunteer with Licensed Ecologists: Assisting experienced professionals will allow you to learn handling techniques, nest identification, and survey protocols.
- Undertake Training Courses: Enrol in courses focused on dormouse surveys and habitat management. These often include practical sessions in the field. The PTES run a training course in the Isle of White in most years.
4. Understand Survey Techniques
Dormouse surveys often involve:
- Nest Box Surveys: Checking artificial nest boxes to monitor dormouse populations.
- Nut Searches: Looking for chewed hazelnuts with characteristic markings left by dormice.
- Habitat Assessments: Evaluating the suitability of woodlands and hedgerows for dormice.
Learn the protocols for each method and practice identifying nests, droppings, and feeding signs.
5. Build a Portfolio of Experience
Documenting your experience is critical for your licence application. Keep a detailed record of your activities, including:
- Dates and locations of surveys
- Methods used
- Observations and findings
- Your role in each activity
A well-organised portfolio demonstrates your commitment and competency. The training log developed by PTES can serve as a valuable tool for this purpose.
6. Learn About Dormouse Conservation
Dormice face significant threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and fragmented landscapes. Familiarise yourself with conservation efforts and strategies, such as:
- Habitat Management: Creating and maintaining connected, diverse habitats.
- Monitoring Populations: Supporting long-term studies to track dormouse trends.
- Public Engagement: Raising awareness and promoting dormouse-friendly practices.
7. Attend Dormouse Licence Training Courses
Training courses are an excellent way to gain theoretical and practical knowledge. Some recommended providers include:
These courses often include supervised handling sessions, which are essential for your licence application.
8. Apply for Your Dormouse Licence
Once you’ve gained sufficient knowledge and experience, apply for your licence through the appropriate statutory agency. Your application will typically require:
- Evidence of practical experience through a detailed portfolio
- Two references from licensed dormouse handler who can verify your skills
9. Continue Learning and Contributing
Even after obtaining your licence, staying active in dormouse conservation is vital.
- Join Networks: Connect with organisations like PTES and local dormouse groups to access resources and participate in conservation efforts.
- Stay Updated: Attend workshops, conferences, and training events to learn about the latest research and best practices.
- Share Your Knowledge: Mentor others and contribute to the conservation community.
Final Thoughts
Training for a dormouse licence requires patience, dedication, and a genuine passion for wildlife. Each survey and nest box check brings you closer to understanding and protecting this endangered species. Embrace the journey—it’s as rewarding as it is challenging.